GBP/USD Analysis: Stubborn Inflation Halts BoE Rate Cuts

The GBP/USD currency pair finds itself at a crossroads amid persistent inflationary pressures, challenging market expectations of imminent Bank of England (BoE) rate cuts. Latest economic data from the UK reveal inflation rates stubbornly above target, forcing economists and traders to reassess monetary policy trajectories and exchange rate forecasts.

Despite earlier optimism that easing inflation would allow for BoE easing measures, the resilience of price pressures acts as a major headwind to any near-term interest rate reductions. Consumer Price Index (CPI) figures have remained elevated, with core inflation components reflecting sustained wage growth and elevated input costs.

USD/JPY outlook
GBP/USD Price

This inflation persistence has propped up the British Pound against the US Dollar in recent sessions, as markets factor in a more hawkish BoE stance continuing well into late 2025. Analysts warn that any premature expectations of rate détente could lead to sharp GBP/USD volatility if the central bank signals ongoing tightening or a rate pause.

Technically, GBP/USD has shown resistance at key levels around 1.2850–1.2900, struggling to break higher on fears that monetary policy tightening will be ingrained. The support floors near 1.2600 reflect balance, but overall downside risks remain limited while inflation remains high.

The BoE’s dilemma is emblematic of wider global struggles, where central banks attempt to balance taming inflation without stifling growth. Economic growth in the UK has slowed but remains positive, complicating the calculus for policymakers.

Meanwhile, US inflation trends are moderating, raising expectations that the Federal Reserve may embark on a pace of rate cuts sooner than the BoE. This divergence between the UK and US monetary paths supports the Pound’s relative strength but introduces uncertainty in the longer-term GBP/USD outlook.

Traders will be closely watching upcoming UK inflation data, wage reports, and BoE commentary to gauge the central bank’s true policy direction. Political and Brexit-related uncertainties also continue to add noise and risk premiums in Pound trading.

In short, ongoing high inflation is likely to prevent the Bank of England from lowering interest rates anytime soon, which will help support the GBP/USD pair in a complicated and cautiously hopeful currency situation in 2025.

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